2018 International LT625 EGR Cooler Swap: Complete Guide

Swapping the EGR cooler on a 2018 International LT625 is a task that many fleet managers and truck owners face due to common cooling system failures and emissions control issues. With the increasing number of trucks running long hauls and encountering engine performance problems, a proper EGR cooler replacement becomes essential to maintain fuel efficiency, emissions compliance, and engine durability.

In this detailed guide, we walk you through every aspect of the EGR cooler swap from symptoms and preparation to step-by-step installation and post-installation procedures. Whether you’re a mechanic, owner-operator, or part of a maintenance crew, this guide is for you.

What Is an EGR Cooler and Why Is It Important?

The Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) cooler is an integral component of the emissions system. It helps cool down the exhaust gases before they are recirculated back into the engine’s intake system, reducing NOx (nitrogen oxide) emissions and preventing excessive combustion temperatures.

Importance of a functional EGR cooler:

• Enhances fuel economy

• Prevents overheating

• Maintains emissions compliance

• Increases engine life

• Reduces soot and carbon build-up

Common Symptoms of a Failing EGR Cooler in LT625

When the EGR cooler starts to fail, it can manifest through a variety of warning signs. These issues should be diagnosed early to avoid engine damage or downtime.

Watch for these symptoms:

• White exhaust smoke (coolant leaking into the exhaust)

• Coolant loss with no visible leaks

• Overheating engine

• Check engine light (CEL)

• Poor fuel economy

• Rough idling or misfires

Tools & Parts Required for the EGR Cooler Swap

Before beginning the swap, gather the necessary tools and replacement parts. Having everything on hand ensures a smooth installation process.

Essential tools:

• 3/8” and 1/2” drive ratchets

• Torque wrench

• Line disconnect tools

• Screwdrivers and pry bars

• Drain pan and coolant funnel

• Shop rags and gloves

Required parts:

• OEM or aftermarket EGR cooler

• New gaskets and seals

• Replacement coolant

• Optional: EGR valve, if faulty

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Swap the EGR Cooler on 2018 LT625

1. Preparation and Safety First

• Disconnect the battery

• Park on a level surface and ensure the engine is cool

• Drain the coolant system into a clean container

• Label or photograph hose connections for reference

2. Remove Engine Components for Access

• Remove air intake system

• Detach turbo piping

• Disconnect EGR valve and cooler hoses

• Unbolt any brackets or mounts obstructing access

3. Remove the EGR Cooler

• Carefully unbolt the EGR cooler from the exhaust manifold and intake system

• Remove any coolant lines and brackets

• Inspect mounting areas for carbon build-up or damage

4. Install the New EGR Cooler

• Place new gaskets on the mounting surfaces

• Position the new cooler and secure with bolts

• Reconnect all coolant lines and EGR connections

• Torque all bolts to manufacturer specifications

5. Reassemble and Refill

• Reinstall turbo piping, air intake, and any removed brackets

• Refill the coolant system with manufacturer-approved coolant

• Bleed the coolant system to remove air pockets

6. Post-Installation Checks

• Reconnect the battery

• Start the engine and monitor for leaks

• Check coolant levels and top off if necessary

• Use a diagnostic tool to clear any stored codes

• Monitor engine temperature and performance on a test drive

Comparison Table: OEM vs Aftermarket EGR Coolers

Troubleshooting After EGR Cooler Swap

Even after a successful replacement, you may encounter minor issues. Here’s how to handle them:

Coolant Leak

• Double-check gasket seals

• Inspect hose clamps

Engine Running Rough

• Check sensor connectors

• Ensure EGR valve is functioning properly

Check Engine Light

• Scan for trouble codes

• Reset ECM and perform a drive cycle

Maintenance Tips to Extend EGR Cooler Life

Proper maintenance can extend the life of your new EGR cooler significantly:

• Use only low-ash engine oil

• Flush coolant system at recommended intervals

• Avoid excessive engine idling

• Regularly inspect coolant hoses and clamps

• Clean the EGR valve every 50,000 miles

EGR Cooler Swap Timeline

FAQs on 2018 International LT625 EGR Cooler Swap

What is the average cost to replace an EGR cooler on an LT625?

The typical cost ranges from $1,000 to $2,500, including parts and labor.

Can I drive with a bad EGR cooler?

No, driving with a faulty cooler risks engine overheating and coolant contamination, which may lead to head gasket failure.

How often should the EGR cooler be inspected?

We recommend inspecting it every 60,000 to 80,000 miles or during scheduled maintenance intervals.

Is it better to clean or replace the EGR cooler?

While cleaning can be a temporary solution, replacement is advised if there’s internal leakage or significant clogging.

Can a faulty EGR cooler affect fuel economy?

Yes, a malfunctioning EGR cooler can lead to poor combustion efficiency and increased fuel consumption.

Conclusion

The 2018 International LT625 EGR cooler swap is a necessary maintenance task that ensures optimal engine performance and emissions control. With proper tools, attention to detail, and quality parts, this operation can be carried out efficiently either at a shop or by experienced hands in a fleet maintenance setting.

Stay proactive with inspections and coolant system checks to avoid major breakdowns and unnecessary expenses.